print() – prints whatever is inside the parentheses.
.title() – changes each word to title case.
.upper() – changes string to all uppercase.
.lower() – changes string to all lowercase.
\t – adds tab to text.
\n – adds a new line to text.
.rstrip() – removes white space to right of string.
.lstrip() – removes white space to left of string.
.strip() – removes white space on both sides of string.
.removeprefix() – removes prefix from a string.
.removesuffix() – removes suffix from a string.
(+) – adds.
(-) – subtracts.
(*) – multiplies.
(/) – divides.
(**) – exponents.
[ ] – denotes a list, with elements inside separated by commas.
.append() – adds a new item to the end of a list.
.insert() – inserts a new item in a list.
del – removes an item from a list if you know its position.
pop() – removes the last item from a list, but lets you work with that item after removing it.
remove() – removes an item from a list if you know the value.
sort() – sorts a list in alphabetical order. It changes the order of the list permanently. You can sort a list in reverse-alphabetical order by passing the argument reverse=True to the sort() method.
sorted() – sorts a list without changing the actual order of the list. Can also accept a reverse=True argument if you want to display a list in reverse-alphabetical order.
reverse() – reverses the original order of a list. It changes the order of the list permanently, but you can go back to the original order by applying reverse() a second time.
len() – finds the length of a list.
range() – makes it easy to generate a series of numbers. You can pass three values to the range function, a starting value, an ending value, and a step value.